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The Andes Mountains consist of an unbroken series of western South American peaks that stretch from Columbia down to Argentina. Right in the heart of the Andean mountain chain is Peru. The Andean plate comprises one of the best examples of continental margin magmatism found anywhere on the planet. In other words, there is quite a bit of volcanic activity going on in the Andes Mountains. The volcanoes of Peru pertain to the Central Zone of the South American volcano grid, and they are located primarily in the southern part of the country. This Central Zone is an especially elevated region, and its size is topped only by that of the Tibetan plateau in Asia. There are 16 volcanoes in Peru, the most famous of which are Misti volcano, Chachani volcano and Ubinas volcano. Ubinas is the most active volcano in Peru, experiencing its last significant eruptions in 2006. Nearby towns were evacuated during the 2006 eruptions, which killed livestock and caused significant respiratory and eye problems for surrounding residents. There are tours available if you wish to climb one or more of the Peru volcanoes, which makes for quite a memorable addition to your Peru list of things to do.

If you want to climb one of the Peru volcanoes, then you may consider heading to the beautiful city of Arequipa. Found in south central Peru, Arequipa is the second largest city in the country after Lima, and it boasts a nice selection of hotels and restaurants. About 90 miles northwest of Arequipa is where you will find the highest volcano in Peru, Nevado Coropuna, which tops out at around 20,900 feet. A close second to Nevado Coropuna in terms of height, Nevado Chachani, rises to approximately 19,800 feet. Chachani is also found near Arequipa, and it is quite popular with tourists who like to do a bit of hiking here and there. You can find tours in Arequipa that offer guided trips to the top of Chachani. Chachani does not have any glaciers, nor does it have an ice cap, making for a pretty easy climb. Your biggest worry will be altitude sickness. If you are heading to Arequipa after spending time in Cusco and Machu Picchu, you might see if you can’t find any coca or muña leaves at the Cusco market. Chewing them or steeping them as tea is a safe and effective means by which to lessen altitude sickness symptoms.

Misti Volcano Trekking - 2 days and 1 night-YourPeru - Camping in Arequipa Includes 4x4 vehicle, guide, camping equiptment, cooking equiptment, 1 breakfast and 1 dinner